动词过去式变化规则,动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则
本文目录索引
- 1,动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则
- 2,一般过去式的变化规则
- 3,动词的过去式变化规则是什么?
- 4,动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
- 5,动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规律?要完整
- 6,动词变过去式的变化规则
- 7,英语动词过去式的变化规律表
1,动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种,详细如下: 1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。 例:look ;looked;looked,call;called;called 注意:-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t],在浊辅音后发音为[d],在元音后发音也为[d] ,-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]. 2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。 例: move;moved;moved,phone;phoned;phoned 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed。 例: study;studied;studied 4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed。 例: play;played;played 5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。 例:stop;stopped;stopped 扩展资料: 动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别: 1、定义不同 动词的过去式是一个动词,单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 2、用法不同 动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语,只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。 它相当于一个形容词或副词,在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用,可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。 3、词性不同 过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词,而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式,相当于一个形容词或副词。
2,一般过去式的变化规则
一般过去式的变化规则: 1、一般在动词末尾加-ed; 2、结尾是e加d; 3、末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,; 4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed; 5、不规则动词过去式:am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate; 扩展资料一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。 一般过去时句法结构: 1、肯定形式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 2、否定形式 主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其他 ①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 3、一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句 疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他? 疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.? 5、被动语态 主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词 参考资料:百度百科-一般过去时
3,动词的过去式变化规则是什么?
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结束动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以子音字母 + y结束的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个子音字母结束的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾子音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop ---stopped 5、不规矩动词的过去式改变规矩性不强,须多加回忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 扩展资料: 不规矩动词的过去式的构成 1、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
4,动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]
后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。
下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut(切)
hit(打)
cast(扔)
hurt(伤害)
put(放)
let(让)
shut(关)
cost(花费)
set(放)
rid(清除) cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
find(找到)
pay(支付)
leave(离开)
lend(借出)
meet(遇见)
keep(保持)
lose(丢失)
teach(教)
sit(坐)
lead(引导)
win(赢)除) found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3.动词原形与过去分词同形
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
come(来)
run(跑)
become(成为) came
ran
became come
run
become
4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
give(给)
fly(飞)
drink(喝)
see(看见)
go(去)
know(知道)
wear(穿)
speak(说) gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例:
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn(燃烧) burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn(学习) learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell(闻) smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell (拼写) spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine (照射) shined
shone shined
shone
leap (跳) leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形:
比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:lie lied, lied(说谎)
lay, lain(躺,位于)
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同
比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)
hung, hung(挂,吊)
d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词
比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)
welcome, welcome(误)
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)
hitted, hitted(误)
参考资料:百度知道
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加-ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]
结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]
2) 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:
读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]
在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]
在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]
3) 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表,常见不规则动词有:
am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made
5,动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规律?要完整
百度 动词过去式和过去分词的变化 2006-02-02 | 分享 哪位能帮忙整理一个动词过去式和过去分词变化的表,越全越好。里面的动词符合这个要求:有不规则变化,同时也可以直接在后面加ed构成过去式或者过去分词。 10分钟内有问必答前往下载 满意回答 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked [lukt] called [kC:ld] opened [5EupEnd] needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕 后发音为[id] ③但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写,为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved [mu:vd] phoned [fEund] hoped [hEupt] agreed [E5^ri:d] 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i, 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied [5stQdid] carried [5kArid] tried [traid] 以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played [pleid] enjoyed [in5dVCid] stayed [steid] 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped [stCpt] planned [plAnd] fitted [5fitid] 以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母, 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred [prI`f:d] referred [ri5fE:] 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。 1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut(切) hit(打) cast(扔) hurt(伤害) put(放) let(让) shut(关) cost(花费) set(放) rid(清除) cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 find(找到) pay(支付) leave(离开) lend(借出) meet(遇见) keep(保持) lose(丢失) teach(教) sit(坐) lead(引导) win(赢)除) found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3.动词原形与过去分词同形 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 come(来) run(跑) become(成为) came ran became come run become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例: 原形 过去式 过去分词 give(给) fly(飞) drink(喝) see(看见) go ... 展开全部> yydzjs | 2006-02-02 55 0 相关内容 动词过去式和过去分词应怎样变化?19 动词的过去式与过去分词226 动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律216 什么是动词的过去式和过去分词?44 动词过去式及过去分词35 英语动词不规则动词变化,变过去式和过去分词到底有什么规则49 帮忙写动词过去式,过去分词~~~~71 更多相关问题>> 用APP一键提问“动词的过...”的问题 其他回答 买本英汉字典翻到最后,肯定有 你把上面写着可以加ed同时又有不规则变化的找出来就行了~~~~ 大安主义 | 2006-02-02 0 0 这得背好不好……规则的不要背 不规则的 如 buy bought bought teach taught taught break broke broken等等 需要你自己积累 看的多就会的多了 远山和叶06 | 2006-02-02 0 0 关于“过去分词”的推荐阅读 lie的过去式及过去分词594 动词过去分词的变化规律70 过去分词作定语257 过去分词的用法?324 miss,move,return的过去式,过去分词和现在分词288 求助关于"动词的过去式..."的问题 登录| 注册 电脑版|客户端|联系我们|反馈 ©2014 Baidu
6,动词变过去式的变化规则
规则动词的过去式 1、一般动词直接加-ed,例如look-looked。 2、以e结尾的动词直接加-d,例如dance-danced; 3、辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,例如study-studied; 4、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed,例如skip-skipped; 5、以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。例如travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.)。 6、部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。例如worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.)。 注:英语26个字母中,除了a,e,i,o,u 这几个元音字母外,其他都是辅音字母。 扩展资料: 过去式的用法 1、一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明事情。 句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它 I had a word with Julia this morning. 今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。 He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 2、一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等. 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。 He was dead in 1990.他死于1990年。 3、表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。 4、表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 参考资料来源:百度百科——过去式
7,英语动词过去式的变化规律表
英语动词过去式的变法可以分为规则动词的变化和不规则动词的变化,具体规律见下: 1、对于规则动词而言,它的过去式就是直接在动词后加后缀-ed,如果该动词是以e结尾,那么就直接加后缀-d。比如:watch(意思是观看)的过去式是watched,dance由于是以e结尾,它的过去式就是danced。 2、对于规则动词而言,如果它的结尾是辅音字母加上单词y的,那么该动词的过去式就是将y变为i再加-ed。比如:study(学习)的过去式就是studied。 3、对于规则动词而言,如果它是以重读闭音节结尾的,而且改动词的结尾只有一个辅音字母,且该辅音字母不是w、y、x,那么该动词的过去式就要双写这个辅音字母加-ed。比如:ship(运输)的过去式就是shipped。 4、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词的过去式和动词原形是相同的。比如:beat(击打)的过去式就是beat。 5、对于不规则动词而言,有的不规则动词会把其动词原形中的一个元音改变从而构成改动词的过去式。比如:begin(开始)的过去式就是began,awake(醒来)的过去式就是awoke。 参考资料来源:百度百科——过去式 参考资料来源:百度百科——英语不规则动词表