intotal,初中英语常见词组
本文目录索引
- 1，初中英语常见词组
- 2，初中英语词组
- 3，初中英语所有词组及意思。还有重要知识点
- 4，求英语50个有用句型 加造句翻译
- 5，total有哪些用法及短语
- 6，in total是什么意思?
- 7，“许多”的英文表达有哪些？
- 8，"解决问题""有几种英文表达方法
1，初中英语常见词组
给你一些，需要什么找什么。
a bit (of) 少量，一点
a great deal of 很多的；大量的
a great many 许许多多；极多
a place of interest 名胜
a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
a variety of 种类繁多的
a waste of time 浪费时间
according to 按照；根据……所说
act as 担当；充当；扮演
act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动
adapt to 适应(新环境等)
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人做某事
after all 毕竟
after a while 过了一会儿
ahead of (在空间或时间上) 更前；更早
aim (sth.) at 旨在；瞄准
all by oneself 独立地，单独
all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地
allow for 顾及，为……做准备
all the same 仍然，还是
all the time 一直，总是
all the way 一直；一路上
all the year round 一年到头
agree with 同意某人意见，符合，一致
around the corner (常与 just 连用) 即将来临；在拐角处
as far as I know 就我所知
as a result of 作为(……的)结果
as usual 像平常一样
as well 也，同样地
as well as 也；还；而且
at all 一点也不
at first sight 乍一看；初见之下
at hand 近在手边；在附近
at least 至少
at most 至多
at present 现在；目前
at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
at the same time 同时
at times 有时，偶尔
base on 以……为根据
be addicted to 沉溺于
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶
be angry with 对某人发脾气
be aware of 知道；意识到
be busy doing 忙着做……
be / get engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be filled with 充满……
be full of 充满……
be / get lost 迷路
be made up of 由……组成
be on good terms (with sb.) (与某人) 关系好
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be proud of 以……自豪
be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足
believe in 信任；信仰；支持；赞成
belong to 属于；是……成员
benefit from 从……中获益
break away from 摆脱；脱离
break down 毁掉；坏掉；中止
bring… back to life 使苏醒；使生动；使活泼
bring in 引进；引来
bring sb back 送回某人
burn down (使) 烧成平地；烧毁
by the time 到……时候
call for 要求；需要
call in 召集；打电话
call on 访问；号召；邀请
call up 召唤；使人想起；调动 (力量、人员等)；提出 (议案等)；(给……) 打电话
calm (sb.) down (使某人) 镇静；(使某人)平静；(使某人) 宁静
carry on 坚持下去，继续下去
catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire 着火；开始燃烧
change one’s mind 改变主意
cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋；(使) 感到高兴
cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见；碰到
come along 来，随同
come down 下来，落下
come into being 出现；形成；产生
come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快
come out 开花，发芽，出现，出来
come over 过来，顺便来访
come to terms with 某心忍受 (不愉快的处境)
come to life (变得) 活泼；苏醒过来
come true 实现
come up with 找到，提出(答案办法等)
communicate with sb 与…交流
consist of 由……组成；由……构成
contribute to 为..作贡献 (或捐款)；有助于…；向…投稿
cool off 变凉；冷却；冷静
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切掉；切断；突然中止
date back 回溯至
day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with 处理；安排
depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于
devote… to… 献身于……
die down 变弱；平息；消失
die of 病 (饿、冻) 死
dig up 挖出；掘起
do well in 在……方面干得好
draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意
dream of 梦想；梦到
dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
drive off 把 (车) 开走；赶走；击退
drop off 放下……，下车
drop sb a line 给某人写信(通常指写短信)
eat up 吃光
end up with 以……告终
enjoy oneself 过得快乐，玩得痛快
even if 即使；纵然；虽然
even though 即使
ever since 从那时起，此后一直
every now and then 不时地
except for 除了……以外
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
fall behind 落在后面
fall down 倒下，跌倒
fall in love with… 爱上……
fall off 从……掉下
far away 遥远
field trip 野外旅游
fill up with… 用……装满
find out 找出，查出
for example 例如
for once 就这 (那) 一次
for the moment 暂时；目前
free from 不爱……的影响；没有……的
from then on 从那时起
get around ( = get about) 四处走动；活动
get away from 逃离
get on one’s feet 站立起来
get back 回来，取回
get down 下来，落下
get married 结婚
get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去
get together 相聚
get off 下来，从……下来
get on 上车
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦；对…失去兴趣
get used to 适应于……；习惯于……
give a concert 开音乐会
give… a hand 给……帮助
give birth to 生(孩子)
give in 让步；投降
give off 释放；放出
give up 放弃
go about 开始做；着手于
go by 过去；走过
go camping 宿营
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on doing 继续做某事
go on with 继续某种行为
go out 外出，去外面
go over 复习，仔细检查
go sailing 驾船航行；进行帆船运动
go skating 去滑冰
go through 通过；经受；仔细检查
go wrong 走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病
go to bed 睡觉
go up 上升；增长；攀登
grow up 长大，成长
had better do 最好做……
hand in 交上来
hands up 举手
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a good time 过得快乐
have a headache 头痛
have an effect on 对…产生作用；对…有效果
have a seat 坐下，就坐
have a try 尝试，努力
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
have sports 进行体育活动
hear of 听说
help yourself to 自取，随便吃点……
help…with… 在某方面帮助某人
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
hold on 等一等，别挂断电话
hold together (使) 连在一起；(使) 团结一致
hold up 举起；拿起；举出
hurry up 赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地
in all 总共；总之
in case (of) 假设；万一
in common 共同(的)；共有(的)
in danger 在危险中；垂危
in fact 实际上
in future 将来
in honour of向..表示敬意；为庆祝；为纪念…
in one’s opinion 按照……的看法
in order 按顺序；整齐
in preparation for 为……做准备
in public 公开地；公然
in ruins 成为废墟；遭到严重破坏
in store 贮藏着；准备着；就要来到
in terms of 就……而言
in the air 在空中
in the eyes of 在……看来
in the open air 在户外，在野外
in the wild 在自然环境下
in this way 用这种方法
in total 总共
in trouble 处于困境中
in turn 转而；反过来；轮流
in vain 徒劳；白辛苦
insist on 坚持 (做)
instead of 代替
join hands 携手；联手；合伙
keep doing 一直做某事
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
keep track of 保持联系
keep up with 跟上；赶上
knock about 接连打击；(浪等) 冲击 (船等)；碰撞
knock at / on 敲门、窗等
later on 后来，稍后
lead to 导致某种结果
learn from… 向……学习
leave alone 不打扰；不理会
leave behind 把……留在，遗留在
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
lend a hand 帮助
less than 少于，不到
light up 照亮；使放光彩；点上 (烟等) 吸起来
live on 继续存在，继续活着
live through 度过；经受住
live with 忍受；与……住在一起
lock sb up 将某人锁于某处不得进出；将某人监禁起来
look after 照顾，照看
look into 调查；观察
look like 看上去像
look on… as 把……看作
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔细检查
look the same 看起来很像
look up 向上看，查阅
look up to 尊敬；钦佩
make a choice 做出选择
make a contribution to 贡献给……
make a decision 做出决定
make a difference 有关系；有影响
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误，出错
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make jokes about sb 以某人为笑柄
make money 赚钱
make oneself at home 别客气
make room for 给……腾出地方
make telephone calls 打电话
make the bed 整理床铺
make the most of 充分利用；充分展示
make sure 确保，确认
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make up one’s mind 下决心
more and more 越来越
more or less 或多或少，多少有点
more than 多于，……以上，比……更
multiply…by… ……乘以……
no longer 不再
no matter 不论
not at all 一点也不
not only…but also 不仅……而且……
now and then 时而；不时；偶尔
on all sides 在各方面；到处
on board 上船厂 (或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)
on duty 做值日
on earth 在地球上
on end 直立；竖着
on foot 走路，步行
on holiday 在度假
on sale 出售；减价
on show/display 陈列，展出
on the left 在左边
on the air 正在播出的
on the contrary 正相反
on the other hand 另一方面
on time 准时
once upon a time 很久以前
open up 开设，开业，开放
owe sth to sb 把……归功于某人
pass on 传递
pay attention to 注意；留意
pay back 偿还；报答
pay for 付钱，支付
pay off 还清 (债务等)；付清
pick out 挑出；辨别出
pick up 拾起，捡起
play a joke on 戏弄人
play a trick on sb. 开某人玩笑；欺骗某人
plenty of 许多；大量的
point to 指向
prefer to… 宁愿……
prefer…to… 更喜欢……不喜欢…….
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物)
pull down 拆毁；摧毁；推翻
pull sb up 把……往上拽
put an end to 结束
put away 把……收起来，放好
put down 放下
put forward 提出；建议；推荐
put… in prison 把……投入监狱
put on 穿上，上演，放唱片等
put out 出版；生产；扑灭；关掉
put up 挂起，举起
put off 推迟
put together 把……结合成一整体；装配
rather than 宁可
regard…as… 把……当作……
regardless of 不理会；不顾
relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人 (某事物)
relate (…) to (与……) 有关；涉及
rely on 依靠；信赖；指望
right now 立刻，马上
ring up 打电话
roll over 翻转；倒转
roll up (使) 成卷 (或筒、球) 形
run away 逃跑，流失
rush out 冲出去
say goodbye to 告辞，告别
see sb off 到火车站、飞机场等处为某人送行
send for 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到
send up 发射
serve as 作为；当作
set an example to 为……树立榜样
set aside 把……置于一旁；留出；拨出
set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上
set free 释放
set out 出发；上路
set up 设立；创立
set off 出发，动身
shut down 把……关上
slow down 放慢
so far 到目前为止
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speak highly of 称赞
stand for 代表；代替；象征；支持
stare at 盯着
start with 以……开始
stay away 不在家；外出
stay in touch with 与……保持联络
stay up 不睡；熬夜
such as 例如
suffer from 遭受 (痛苦、疾病、损失等)
take action 采取行动
take a look at 看
take / leave a message 捎(留)口信
take a chance 冒险；碰运气
take a seat 就座
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take care of 照料，注意
take exercise 锻炼，做运动
take in 欺骗；摄取
take measures 采取措施
take off 成功；成名；脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞
take one’s place坐某人的座位，代替某人职务
take out 取出
take over 接受；接管
take part 参加
take part in 参加；参与 (某事物)
take photos 照相
take place 发生
take time 花费时间
take possession of 占有；占领
take turns 轮流
talk about 交谈，谈论关于……
talk with/to 跟……交谈
teach oneself 自学
tear down 弄倒某物；拆除某物
tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)
tear up 撕毁；取消 (合同等)
test on 在…… (身上)做试验
thanks to 由于，幸亏
the more, the better 越多越好
the same as… 和……相同
think about 考虑
think highly of 对……高度评价
think of 认为，想起
throw about 乱丢，抛散
throw light upon 阐明某事；使某事显得清楚
to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
tongue twister 绕口令
trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索
trip over 被……绊倒
try on 试穿
try out 尝试，试验
turn around 转过身；转过来
turn down 关小，调低
turn...into… 把……变成
turn on 打开(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn off 关(电门、煤气、自来水等)开关
turn out 结果 (是)；证明 (是)；原来 (是)
turn…over 把……翻过来
turn to 开始干；求助于；转向
up and down 上上下下，来来回回
upside down 颠倒着；倒转着
use up用完；用尽
used to do 过去常常，过去曾经
wake up 醒来，叫醒
watch out 注意；当心
what if 倘使…将会怎样；即使..又有什么要紧
wipe out 擦洗……的内部；去除
work on 继续工作
2，初中英语词组
1.translate...into
2.change...into...
3.be fed up to
4.be popular with
5.feel sorry
6.make up one's mind to do
7.be lazy with
8.read ... to...
9.help out
10.have fun doing
11.a list of
12.work hard at
13.have three days off
14.in the end
15.avoid doing
16.imagine one's doing
17.die from
18.make an excuse
19.keep in touch
20.be happy to do
21.be with sb
22.be made from
23.dance to
24.get to do sth.
25.how do you like...
26.on a visit to...
27.dress up
28.in many cases
29.keep sb. doing
30.have a virus
3，初中英语所有词组及意思。还有重要知识点
(一)句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二) （就近一致）
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四) too .... to .....
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
注意点：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/ 以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八) "花费”
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5) sb. pay some money for sth.某人为某事(物)付钱
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九) 提建议
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型(十一) 倒装句
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B：so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二) 否定的转移
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right,is she?
（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移”
(二)
初中英语重要句型(25组）
1.There be结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”
但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。
eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
C, there be 结构的否定和疑问构成方式：
2.There is a rivernear our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
问：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
⑵What’s near our school?
d.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.
A.be B.have C.be on D.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...
eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否则...
eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
6. The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better.越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样？)
8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book?
B:I’ve just returned it to the library.
9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？
I don’t know how to do. ×
10.What...be like?...是什么样的？
eg.⑴What’s the weather like?天气如何？
⑵What’s your school like?你们学校是什么样的？
11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一
eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find\feel\think it +形容词+to do
eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
find +宾语 +形容词 eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着)
I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不
eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
prefer to do rather than do
would rather do than do= would do rather than do
16.had better do sth.最好干某事.
否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.
eg.You’d better catch a train.
You’d better not talk in class.
You’d better not be late for the class.
17.It is good (nice) of+宾格+to do sth.
It is easy (important) for+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth.\ (in) doing sth.
eg.It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay钱 for物 某物化费了某人多少钱
=sb.spend钱 on物
=物 cost sb.钱 pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.
eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.
=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan.
20.have been to某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in+地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)
have gone to某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…"太…而不能" "太…以致于不"
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。
②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that如此...以致于...
上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换。
①The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
②This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.
22.What’s the population of ...? ...人口有多少？
不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large
eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I’ve come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) →Why have you come?而不用What
24.not...until (连词)直到----才
eg.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
肯定句＋until到
eg.You’d better wait until tomorrow. (你最好等到明天)
25.neither...nor...既不...也不...
either...or...或者...或者...
Not only---but also不仅---而且
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word "hundred".
Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)
both...and...两者都...
eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)
练习题：
1.-Where is Mary? -Oh, she _____ the librory.
A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to
2.He knew little about the film ____ he saw it yesterday evening.
A.if B.since C.until D.because
3.I____ change his mind. Don’t worry, He’ll surely come to get it.
A.think he won’t B.think he will C.don’t think he won’t D.don’t think he will
4.- _____do you_____ the TV play? - Not bad, I think.
A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think
5. I _____ have a good time _____ the party.
A.hope you will;at B.like you; on C.hope you to ;in D.want you that; from
完成句子：
1. 中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一。
_____ the population of China? It’s about _____ ______ of the world’s population.
2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。
The doorbell ______ _____until the door was opened by Lin Tao.
3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿。
He had a short rest after lunch, and ______ ______ I.
4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。
______ more than ten years ____ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.
5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.
The bus was_____ crowded that there was hardly ______ standing room in it.
思考题：
1、做饭花了她半个小时。
It ___ ____ half an hour ___ ___ some cooking.=I ______ half an hour _______ some cooking.
2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。
It’s really nice _____ you to ____ me _____ my ______.
3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛。
Lily ______ run quickly _____ ______ _____ the race.=Lily ____ ____ ___ ___ ____ the race.
4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？
_____ ____ _____ a Teachers’ Day card ____ the art lesson?
5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。
Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.
(三)
英语五类重点必知句型
一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
二、常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略动词不定式的短语
1、一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?
四、 同义词比较
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用来作某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that... 我认为…不
eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean? 是什么意思?
eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?
7、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?
eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
4，求英语50个有用句型 加造句翻译
001 See you later.待会见；再联络 A: I have to go.B: See you later.
002 What’s up?近来过得如何？ A: Hey! What’s up?B: Nothing much! As usual. 003 It’s on me.我来付 A: The beer is on me.B: Thank you.
004 I mean it.我是说真的 A: Do you really want to quit your job?B: I mean it. 005 Check, please.买单 A: Check, please.B: Yes, sir.
006 Mind your own business.别多管闲事 A: What were you talking about?B: Mind your own business.
007 Hold on.请稍等 A: May I leave a message, please?B: Hold on.
008 Whatever!随你的便 A: Shall I tell him tonight or tomorrow?B: Whatever! 009 After you.你先（请） A: Please come in.B: After you.
010 Nonsense!胡说八道！ A: Tell me the truth. I don’t want nonsense.B: I am telling the truth.
011 Cheer up!振作点 A: We lost the game again!B: Cheer up! You’ll do better next time. 012 No way!不 A: Let’s have pizza for lunch.B: No way! I hate pizza. 013 Go for it!加油！ A: It’s an important test.B: Yes, I will go for it!
014 You’ve got me there. / (it) beats me.我想不出来：我不知道：你考倒我了 A: Do you know the height of that building?B: You’ve got me there. (Beats me)
015 Who Cares!谁管你呀！ A: I can’t finish my homework. Can you help me to do some?B: Who cares!
016 I’ll get it.我来接（电话） A: The is ringing.B: I’ll get it. 017 It depends.看情形 A: When will you wake up?B: It depends.
018 Out of the question!不可能的 A: Could I borrow your bike?B: Out of the question! 019 Allow me.让我来 A: Please allow me to open the door for you.B: Thank you. 020 Calm down冷静一点 A: Calm down. It’s not such a big deal.B: You won’t understand. 021 Thank you.谢谢 A: You are beautiful!B: Thank you.
022 You’re welcome.不客气 A: Thank you for the flowers.B: You’re welcome. 023 Goodbye再见 A: Take care!B: You too! Goodbye!
024 How are you(doing)?你好吗？ A: How are you?B: Not very good. I got a cold. 025 I have had enough!我真是受够了！ A: I have had enough!B: Why? What did he do? 026 Let’s call it a day.今天到此为止吧！ A: Let’s call it a day. I am so tired.B: All right! 027 Not again!不会吧！ A: Everyone’s late.B: Not again!
028 Knock it off!住手！不要吵！ A: Knock it off! I am trying to study.B: Sorry, I didn’t know that you are studying.
029 Good night.晚安 A: Good night, everybody.B: Good night, Jill! Have a sweet dream. 030 Sure!可以呀！ A: Could I use your computer?B: Sure!
031 Of course.当然！ A: Could I borrow your car?B: Of course. 032 Yes.是的 A: Is this your cell ?B: Yes, it is mine. 033 Why?为什么？ A: Sarah is not coming.B: Why?
034 Be careful on the road.路上小心 A: Be careful on the road. It’s getting dark.B: Ok! 035 You decide.你决定吧！ A: Do you want the black tie or the red one?B: You decide. 036 Never mind.没关系；不要紧 A: I am sorry that I broke your radio.B: Never mind. 037 That’s all right.没关系 A: I didn’t mean to be bump into you.B: That’s all right. 038 I don't know.我不知道 A: Do you know where the police station is?B: I don’t know. 039 Is there anything wrong?有问题吗？ A: The boss was every angry at the meeting.B: Why? Is there anything wrong?
040 No problem.没问题 A: Could I borrow your car tomorrow?B: Sure! No problem. 041 You are joking! (No kidding)别开玩笑了 A: Did you know that Linda’s uncle is Jacky Chen?B: You are joking! How did you know that?
042 Why not?为什么不行？ A: You can’t go out today.B: Why not?
043 I don’t understand….我不懂 A: Betty broke up with her new boyfriend.B: I don’t understand how could this happen?
044 And then?然后呢？ A: You should take this form to the first counter.B: And then? What should I do?
045 So what?那又如何？那又怎样？ A: Do you know there is a new theater down the street?B: Yeah. So what?
046 It’s alright.还好 A: How’s your steak?B: It’s alright. 047 I am OK.我没事 A: Are you hurt?B: I am OK.
048 Bon voyage.一路顺风 A: We are leaving for Boston tonight.B: Bon voyage. 049 What happened?发生了什么事？ A: Lucy is crying.B: Why? What happened? 050 Come on!来嘛！拜托！ A: I don’t want to go to the party.B: Come on! Don’t be shy. II. 使用频率90%
051 Come off it!别装蒜了：别扯了：住口 A: I think I failed my exam.B: Come off it! This is the third time you mention it.
052 Give me a break!饶了我吧！ A: It’s only a twenty-minute walk.B: Give me a break! My legs are killing me.
053 That’s enough!够了！ A: That’s enough. I’ve had enough of you.B: Please let me explain.
054 Stop!停！ A: Stop! You are going to bump that tree!B: Stop yelling!
055 Cut it out!别闹了（停止打斗、争吵等） A: Cut it out! The baby is sleeping.B: Sorry about that.
056 Over the line太过分了 A: You better say sorry to her. You are over the line this time.B: She hit me first.
057 Where is this?这是哪里？ A: Where is this?B: This is the post office.
058 It didn’t occur to me我没想到…. A: It didn’t occur to me that I would see you here.B: Neither did I.
059 Look over there!看那儿！ A: Look over there! I think there is a fire.B: I hope that nobody is hurt.
060 No way! Absolutely out of the question!不行；绝不可能 A: Dad, can I have a party in our house?B: No way! (Absolutely out of the question!)
061 Leave me alone.别烦我 A: Cheer up and go having some fun.B: Just leave me alone. 062 Who is it?谁呀？ A: Who is it?B: It’s me. Open the door. 063 It’s terrible.糟毙了 A: How was the movie?B: It was terrible.
064 Wait for me.等等我 A: We are going to leave now!B: Hey! Wait for me!
065 I know what you mean.我知道你的意思. A: Do you understand me?B: I know what you mean.
066 Can’t help克制不了；没办法控制 A: Can you stop laughing?B: I can’t help myself. 067 Let me tell you…让我告诉你…… A: I don’t know how to get to the station.B: Let me tell you the way.
068 Drop in sometime!有空来坐坐 A: Bye! See you next time.B: Remember to drop in sometime.
069 Let’s get together next time.下次再约出来聚聚 A: Wow! What a night!B: Yeah! Let’s get together next time.
070 That’s easy for you to say.你说的倒容易 A: Remember to keep up your hard work.B: That’s easy for you to say.
071 Go ahead.请便 A: Excuse me, I want to go to the bathroom.B: Go ahead.
072 You’re out of your mind! / You’ve got to be out of your mind!你疯喽！ A: Let’s jump down from here.B: You’ve got to be out of your mind! (You’re out of your mind!) 073 You don’t have to tell me.不用你告诉我（还用你说） A: You don’t have to tell me. I know already.B: I am just trying to remind you.
074 I can’t promise.我不敢保证 A: I need you to finish this tonight.B: I can’t promise. 075 I can’t complain / I have nothing to complain about不错呀！没啥好抱怨的 A: Is everything OK here?B: Everything is fine. I can’t complain.
078 You dare (to)你敢…. A: Do you dare to jump off that wall?B: I dare not. 079 Welcome!欢迎你来 A: Nice to meet you.B: Welcome. Please come in. 081 It’s not worth it.不值得 A: Should I buy this watch?B: No, it’s not worth it.
083 I am fine. / It couldn’t be better.我很好；再好也不过了 A: How are you?B: I am fine, thank you.
084 Supposed to应该是 A: Where are the books?B: They are supposed to be on the shelf. 086 I think we have met somewhere.我想我们在哪见过 A: I think we have met somewhere.B: You look really familiar.
090 Who do you think you are?你以为你是谁啊？ A: Move! I want to sit here.B: Who do you think you are 问候 Greetings
(1) --How are you?你好吗
--Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你 (2) May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗? Yes，ofcourse！好的，当然可以 (3)What’s your name?
My name is Li Ning.( I'm Li Ning)我名叫李宁
(4)I Excuse me,what's your (full) name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) (5)Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗? I haven’t met your father.我还没有见过你父亲吧 --How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好 --How do you do?您好
.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses 感谢(1)Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢 Thanks a lot.多谢 Many thanks.多谢
Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(收听)
It's very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) 应答(2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses
邀请(1)Will you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗 Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗 I'd like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会
076 In short总而言之 A: So how was your trip to London ?B: It was great in short. 077 In any case无论如何 A: We have to get these done in any case.B: I don’t think that we can make it.
应答(2)Yes,I'd love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会) Yes,I'd love to,but I'm too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了 Yes,i's very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了 邀请(3)I'd very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中 Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗 应答(4)That would be very nice.那太好了 With pleasure.好的
提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses
(1)Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么
Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗 Is there anything (else) I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗 Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗 What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢
Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧 Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗 (2)Thanks.That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了 That's very kind of you.你真好 Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助 Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧
Here,take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗
(3)No,thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付 Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你
That's very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付 (4)What a hand (to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗 (5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢!
That's be a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢 约会 Making appointments
(1)Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to be) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗
How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样 Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗 应答(2)Yes,that's all right.行,可以 Yes,I'll be free then.行,到时候我有空 All right,see you then.好吧,到时候见
(3)No,I won't be free then.But I'll be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空
(4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗? (At) what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你
May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗
Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空
Shall I call for you or will you come for me?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我
5，total有哪些用法及短语
total多用于口语强调计算的结果和最后总数，可作及物动词，用于被动语态，做作语等。它的短语有total up to加起来有等。具体释义如下： 一、用法 1、total的基本意思是“计算”,多指运用数学中的加法运算原则,求出一系列数字或数量之和,强调计算的结果和最后总数,多用于口语中。 2、total可用作及物动词,意思是“计算…的总数”,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 3、total还可表示“达到某数目”,用作系动词,接表示数量的名词作表语。 二、相关短语与词汇搭配 1、total sth/sb (up) 把…加起来；计算…的总和 2、sum total 总数 3、total area 总面积 total 英 [ˈtəʊtl] 美 [ˈtoʊtl] adj.总计的（金额等）;全部的;完全的;绝对的 n.总计，总数;全体数量 vt.& vi.总计达，计算…的总数 扩展资料 近义词区分 total, add, figure, sum up 这四个词(组)都可表示“相加(数字)”。其区别在于： 1、total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。 2、sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如: Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后主席总结了这次讨论。 You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。 3、figure常用于计算费用。例如: I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。 4、add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如: The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。 If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。
6，in total是什么意思?
形容词 a. [z] 1.总计的,总括的,全体的[b] what is the total population of japan? 日本的总人口为多少?2.完全的,绝对的 his plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。3.总体的;全面发动的 名词 n. 1.总数;合计[c] their expenses reached a total of 1,000 pounds. 他们的花费总计一千英镑。 及物动词 vt. 1.合计为 the students of our college total two thousand. 我们学院的学生总计两千人。2.计算...的总数[(+up)] i totaled my expenses with a calculator. 我用计算器算出开支的总金额。3.【俚】使完全毁坏 his new car was totalled at the accident. 他的新车在车祸时全毁了。 不及物动词 vi. 1.总计,合计[(+to/up to)] the bill totals to $50. 账单总计为五十元。 3 分享评论 踩 十分钟有问必答 1725人正在问 in total是什么意思? 去提问 — 你看完啦，以下内容更有趣 — total是什么意思？ total 读音：英 [ˈtəutəl] 美 [ˈtotl] 释义： 1.adj.总计的（金额等），全部的，完全的，绝对的 2.n.总计，总数，全体数量 3.vt.& vi.总计达，计算…的总数 相关短语： in total 总计 at total 不是固定搭配，但在一定的情况下也可以用，例如：loss at total reflection 意思是全反射损耗 。 a total 也不是固定搭配，只有当total是名词时才允许这样用，后面常常要加介词of,构成短语a total of 意思是“共。。。” 例句： 1.Yet her reasoning did not sound totally convincing. 但女儿的理由没能完全说服我。2.I totally get why facebook makes people miserable. 我完全理解为什么Facebook让人觉得痛苦。 1赞·162浏览2019-10-23 in total是什么意思? 整体；全部；合计 2赞·104浏览 proof in total 是什么意思？怎么用？ proof in total的英文翻译：总计验证（审计学术语） proof in total就是根据客户电子帐上的数据，由审计人员依据自己的合理的逻辑和业务流程，匡算 出一个最终的值，然后与客户提供的Trial Balance表格或者S/L进行对比，就其间的差异进行合理性 分析。把总数目再进行核对和验证 词汇解析 1、proof 英[pruːf]；美[pruf] n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验 adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的 vt. 试验；校对；使不被穿透 例：You have to have proof of residence in the state of Texas, such as a Texas ID card. 你必须有在德克萨斯州的居住证明，例如一张得克萨斯州的身份证。 例：This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong. 这未必是他错了的证明。 2、total 英['təʊt(ə)l]；美['totl] adj. 全部的；完全的；整个的 vt. 总数达 vi. 合计 n. 总数，合计 n. (Total)人名；(法、德)托塔尔 例：The companies have a total of 1,776 employees. 这些公司总共有1776名雇员。 例：I was with my husband for eight years in total. 我和我丈夫在一起总共8年。 扩展资料 total的用法 1、total的基本意思是“总的，全部的”，强调一切都计算在内，有强烈的计算意味，在句中只能作定语，不能作表语。引申可作“完全的，彻底的”解。 2、total无比较级和最高级形式。 3、total用作名词时，意思是“总数，合计”，是可数名词。 4、当a total of(总共)修饰可数名词复数时，其谓语动词多用复数形式，偶尔也可用单数形式; the total of ...后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 5、total的基本意思是“计算”，多指运用数学中的加法运算原则，求出一系列数字或数量之和，强调计算的结果和最后总数，多用于口语中。 6、total可用作及物动词，意思是“计算…的总数”，接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。 7、total还可表示“达到某数目”，用作系动词，接表示数量的名词作表语。 4赞·3,039浏览2019-06-02 in total 与 a total of 的区别 in total和a total of都有总共、总计的意思，但是a total of是形容词性的词组，天是介词词组，通常作定语。In total可以放句首也可放句末，给你举两个例子你就明白了， 例1：A total of 20 people have flown the aircraft 例2：In total，there are 20 people have flown the aircraft 113赞·16,104浏览2017-09-28 in total 与 a total of 的区别 in total和a total of都有总共、总计的意思，但是a total of是形容词性的词组，天是介词词组，通常作定语。In total可以放句首也可放句末，给你举两个例子你就明白了， 例1：A total of 20 people have flown the aircraft 例2：In total，there are 20 people have flown the aircraft 6赞·10浏览2019-10-18 唯美美甲学校_2020年招生简章公布 m.bjwmxx.com广告 学化妆美甲_零基础教学 xuancaijiaoyu.com广告 高职就是专科？ 现在社会是专科好找工作还是本科好找工作？ 是的，“高职”和“专科“的毕业证书均属国家承认的专科毕业证书，两者只是侧重不同，无本质差别。如果一定 63条回答·1,239人在看 马云凭什么推测将来五年农民将无工可打？ 近年来，我们都感受到实体生意越来越难做。返乡的农民工数量也逐渐增加。许多人被迫返回农村谋生，因为他们 15条回答·445人在看 男人分手后内心反应是什么样子的？ 久久恋爱学院 58,990播放 如懿封后是不是她命运悲惨的开始？ 《如懿传》不知不觉已经播到50集了，如懿也如愿坐上了皇后的宝座，终于能够像她姑妈告诉她的那样，和皇帝 28条回答·2,775人在看 现在专科生毕业应该怎样定位自己？ 我觉得专科生毕业应该如何定位自己，那么这个问题是要往前追溯，就是在上大学知识，就应该对自己专科生涯有 25条回答·821人在看 艾叶草泡脚有四大禁忌，你知道指的是哪四个吗？ 艾草是升阳之草，关于艾草的功效，李时珍曾经写了一本书，大部分的内容都是关于艾草调理身体的好作用。在用 12条回答·1,238人在看 五万以内买什么样的车好？ 可以购买的车型有：奇瑞风云2、北汽绅宝D20、长安汽车悦翔V3、起亚焕驰、现代瑞纳。1、奇瑞风云2风 41条回答·42,036人在看 爱因斯坦是天才，为何他的孩子却有精神疾病？ 8条回答·1,462人在看 “饭后走一走，活到99”，饭后真的应该走一走吗？ 饭后不宜立即运动，应当注意在休息一段时间后再进行运动，这样才更有利于身体健康。在生活中，各种“冷知识 1,105条回答·12,115人在看 大学毕业档案怎么回原籍 1、一般档案都是跟本人走或者跟户口走两种形式。2、你给你学校的招生就业办公室的老师打电话，告知你的姓 5条回答·4,261人在看 正在加载
7，“许多”的英文表达有哪些？
“许多”的英文表达有many和much.
1、many 英[ˈmeni] 美[ˈmɛni]
adj. 许多，多的;
pron. （与复数动词连用） 大多数人;
2、much 英[mʌtʃ] 美[mʌtʃ]
adv. 非常; 差不多; 很多地; 很大程度上;
adj. 许多的，大量的;
pron. 很多; 大量; 很好的东西; （与不可数名词连用，尤用于否定句，或与 how 连用以询问数量，也可与 as、so 和 too 连用） 许多;
词组
how many 多少 ; 多少个 ; 有多少 ; 几多
many a 许多 ; 很多 ; 一个又一个的 ; 可数
many people 许多人 ; 很多人 ; 好多人 ; 许多人们
many times 许多次 ; 累 ; 多次 ; 屡次
how much 多少 ; 多少钱 ; 有多少 ; 数量
much more 多得多 ; 更加 ; 要多得多 ; 多很多
much of 了不起的 ; 称得上 ; 那得 ; 很大程度地
much as 虽然 ; 表让步 ; 虽然很 ; 尽管
例句
1、They lighted the temple with many candles.
他们用许多蜡烛照亮这个寺庙。
2、In the zoo we saw many monkeys running round in the cage.
我们在动物园里看见许多猴子在笼子里跑来跑去。
3、Her copy of 《Evangeline》 has many helpful notes at the back.
她那本《伊万杰琳》后面有许多有用的注解。
4、The news about the layoffs disquieted many workers.
有关解雇的消息令许多工人忧虑。
5、Automobile accidents maim many people each year.
汽车车祸每年使许多人残废。
6、The teacher expects much of me.
老师对我寄予很大希望。
7、This project involves much difficulty.
这一项目有许多困难。
8、He has not much money,but he rubs along all right.
他没有很多的钱，可是他可以凑合着过日子。
9、The news aroused much fear in Germany.
这消息在德国引起很大恐慌。
10、They manifested much willingness to go.
他们表示很愿意去。
8，"解决问题""有几种英文表达方法
resolve problem,solve problem, tackle the barrier, overcome a difficulty 1. solve: （solve problem） 例： They thought money would solve all their problems.（他们认为钱可以解决一切问题。） The roof used to leak but last week I fitted some new tiles and that seems to have solved the problem.（之前房顶会漏，上周我换了些瓦片，现在好像不漏了。） 2. resolve: （resolve problem） 例： Talking is the only way to resolve your differences.（沟通是解决分歧的唯一办法。） 3. find/come up with a solution: 例： Crime is rapidly increasing in our inner cities. We must find a solution.（内城区的犯罪率陡增，我们得想想解决办法。） Civil war seems increasingly likely unless the government comes up with a solution.（政府要是还想不出什么解决内部矛盾的方法，内战眼看一触即发。） 4. put right: 例： There seems to be something wrong with the computer but we hope to put it right before too long.（电脑好像有点问题，我们希望很快就能修好。） If there is bullying in the classroom, it is the teacher who should put the problem right.（如果有人在班上欺负人，老师就应该站出来解决。） 5. cure: 例： Beveridge believed that unemployment could be cured by state intervention.（贝弗里奇认为只要有政府介入，失业问题就能得到解决。） 6. sort out: 例： I'm afraid I can't help you until I've sorted my own problems out.（恐怕我现在帮不了你，我得先把自己的问题解决好。） There's been a serious misunderstanding; I'll try to sort things out and then I'll phone you back.（这里有个大误会。我把事情解决一下，然后给你回电话。） 7. sort: 例： Don't worry about the money. I'll sort it, OK?（你别担心钱的事，钱我来解决！） You should be able to sort this without my help.（你应该能独立解决这件事。） 8. iron out: 例： We need to iron a few things out before we move in together.（我们要把一些事情解决好，才能搬到一起住。）