本文目录索引

• 1，定语从句所有引导词用法（高中）
• 2，有关所有定语从句引导词的用法？~详解？+例题？
• 3，定语从句所有引导词（详解）
• 4，哪几种情况，定语从句的引导词只能用that
• 5，定语从句的引导词
• 6，定语从句的引导词用法！要简单明了，易记！

1，定语从句所有引导词用法（高中）

1.who指人，在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)
(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)
2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F)
(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.

四．关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.

2，有关所有定语从句引导词的用法？~详解？+例题？

高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句； where 、 when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如：（1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper?——Well, _________ is OK with me.A. that ; anything B. which ; everythingC. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。（2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分（即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如：（3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play.A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable.A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。（5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。 定语从句的考点之三 当先行词在定语从句中作主语时，应注意主谓语的一致性及被动语态问题。尤其要注意在考题中不用定语从句，而是用分词短语作定语。例如：（6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.　 A. having written　 B. to be written　　 C. being written　 D. written 选D。（7）The train that stands at platform 7 / standing at platform 7 is for Wuhan.（8）Any article that is left in these buses / left in these buses will be taken at once to the Lost Property Office. 定语从句的考点之四 定语从句中不能再重复与先行词有关的代词或副词。必须牢记定语从句中关系词已经替代先行词并且在定语从句中已经充当其成分，故不能再用相关的代词或副词。例如：（8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think it is B. which I think isC. which I think it D. I think which is 选B。（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago．A．that；where B．where；thatC．where；where D．that；that 选D。（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.A. that B. which C. where D. when 选C。 定语从句的考点之五 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查；当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which", 指人则用"介词+whom", 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则：1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。 2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。例如：（11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed．A．for which B．that C．of which D．where 选A。（12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. when B. where C. what D. which 选D。 定语从句的考点之六 关系代词as的考查。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修饰的先行词；as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which则只能置于主句之后。但如果定语从句为否定句或表示否定意义，使用which。As引导的定性定语从句有"正如"之意，而which引导的没有。例如：（13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out.A. that B. which C. as D. even 选C。（14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much.A. it B. that C. when D. which 选D。（15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress.A. It B. As C. That D. What 选B。 定语从句的考点之七 解题时要注意题干的内容和句子的结构，（进行必要的语法分析，弄清句子结构。）再行答题。例如：（16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson.A. all which B. all whatC. of which D. everything which 选B。（17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure.A. that B. one C. it D. what 选B。（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again.A. it repair B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired 选C。（19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reachA. It B. What C. As D. Which 选 A（20）_______is well-known , Antarctica is difficult to reach.A. It B. What C. As D. which 选C。（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach.A. It B. What C. As D. which 选B。 虽然定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，但只要从定语从句的形式上、结构上和用法上来分析理解和比较，就一定就能把握定语从句的用法。

3，定语从句所有引导词（详解）

英语中，将在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，放在定语从句之前。 引导定语从句的引导词（也叫关联词）可以是关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或者关系副词（when, where, why）。 引导词通常位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起联系作用，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。 定语从句的基本结构是：先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类别： 1. 限制性定语从句是先行词必不可少的定语，与主句关系十分密切，如果被删去，则主句的意义就1不完整甚至失去意义，书写时主从句之间不可用逗号分开。 2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词附加的文字说明作用，与主句关系不是很密切，如果被删去，也并不影响逐句的意思和完整性，书写时主从句之间往往用逗号分开。 一、判断定语从句引导词的一般规律： （一）关系代词 1. that既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? 正在看书的这个男孩是谁？(指人，作主语) The man that you talked to is my uncle. 和你说话的那个人是我叔叔。(指人，作宾语) The train that has just left is for Shanghai. 刚发车的这趟列车是去上海的。(指物，作主语) Show me the photo (that) you like best. 把你最喜欢的照片给我看看吗。(指物，作宾语) 2. whose既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当定语。 This is the girl whose math book is lost. 这就是丢了数学书的女孩。（指人，作定语） The house whose windows are closed is mine. 窗户都关着的这栋房子就是我家。(指物,作定语) 3. which用来指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。 Look at the kites which are flying in the sky. 瞧瞧那些在空中飞舞的风筝。（指物，作主语） The pen (which) I’m using is pretty good. 我正在用的这支笔相当好。（指物，作宾语） 4. who用来指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。 Could you recognize the thief who stole your things? 你能认出偷了你的东西的那个小偷吗？(作主语) The man (who) you want to meet has come. 你要见的人来了。（作宾语） 5. whom用来指人，在从句中作宾语。 I’d like to make friends with the girl whom you are talking to. 我想和与你说话的女孩交朋友。(作介词宾语) The man (whom) you want to meet has come. 你要见的人来了。（作动词宾语） （二）关系副词 1. when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 Could you still remember the time when the train left? 你还记得列车发车的时间吗？ I’ll never forget the date when I joined the League. 我绝不会忘记我入团的日期。 2. where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。 Is this the shoe factory where your father works? 这是你父亲工作的鞋厂吗？ Please show me the place where the accident happened. 请带我到事故发生的现场去。 3. why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是reason一词。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ Please tell me the reason why you won’t come. 请告诉我你不能来的原因。 二、关系代词的省略问题 1.who，whom，that，which在从句中作宾语时，往往被省略，尤其是在口语和非正式文体中。 2.关系代词who，whom，that，which在从句中作介词宾语时，不可省。 3.关系代词who，that，which在从句中作主语时，不可省。 4.关系代词whose在任何情况下都不能省略。 三、只能用that作引导词的定语从句 1.先行词指物时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句： 1）先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, something, everything, nothing, none, the one时。 All that I can do has been done. 我能做的都已经做了。 He won’t tell you anything that he has heard about it. 他不会告诉你他所听到的有关它的任何情况。 2）先行词前有all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。 There is little work that is fit for you. 没什么工作适合你做。 I have eaten all the food that is left. 我把剩下的食物都吃了。 3）先行词为what或which时，为避免重复，多用that。 Which is the house that caught fire yesterday? 昨天失火的是那座房子？ 4）先行词是there be 句型中的主语，且指物时。 There are some apples on the table that are nice and sweet.桌子上有些非常甜的苹果。 5）先行词作主句的表语时。 It’s a book that will help you a lot. 这是一本对你有很大帮助的书。 2. 先行词指人时，只能用that作引导词的定语从句: 主句是以who开头的特殊问句时。 Who’s the man that the teacher is talking to? 和老师谈话的这个人是谁？ 3. 不管先行词指人还是指物, 只能用引导词that的定语从句： 1）先行词被序数词以及last, next等修饰时。 It’s the last bus that you can catch. 这是你可以赶上的末班车。 He stopped the fourth thief who was running away. 他把准备逃跑的第四个小偷拦截下来了。 2）先行词是名词化的最高级形容词，或者先行词被最高级形容词修饰时。 You can choose the best that you think. 你可选你认为最好的。 This is the best film that I have seen. 这是我看过最好的影片。 He’s the finest men that I have ever worked with.他是我共事过的最好的人。 3）先行词是数词时。 ---I have two smart birds.我养了两只可爱的鸟。 ---Are they the two that you bought last week? 是你上星期买的这两只吗？ 4）先行词被the only, the very，the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。例如： You’ve the only person that I met here. 你是我在这儿遇见的唯一的一个人。 This is the very shirt that I am looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的衬衫。 5）引导词为从句的表语时。例如： She’s not the girl that she used to be. 她不再是过去的她了。 6）先行词同时包括人和物时。例如： We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人和事。 四、先行词指事物时，只能用which做引导词的定语从句 1. 引导先行词为事物的非限制性定语从句时。 My dog ,which is now very old, became ill yesterday. 我家的狗昨天病了，它已经非常老了。 The pen, which writes very well, cost me RMB 20. 这支笔花了我20元，它非常好写。 2. 关系代词前有介词时。 This is the classroom in which we studied last year. 这是我们去年在里面学习的教室。 Have you ever been to a farm on which there is a small zoo? 你曾经到过有个小动物园的农场吗？ 五、先行词指人时，只能用who作引导词的定语从句： 1、关系代词在从句中作主语时，通常用who。 The boy who helped you is my younger brother. 帮你忙的那个男孩是我弟弟。 Is the woman who rides a red bike every day your aunt? 每天都骑着一辆红色自行车那个女人是你姑姑吗？ 2、先行词为指人的all, one，ones，someone，anyone, everyone，no one等代词时。 One who doesn’t work hard will never get happiness. 不努力工作的人，永远得不到幸福。 Do you know anyone who can mend locks? 你认识会修锁的人吗？ 3、先行词是there be句型中的主语，且指人时。 There is a stranger who wants to see you. 有个陌生人想要见你。 Once there was king who was very silly. 从前，有个非常愚蠢的国王。 4、在非限制性定语从句中。 His father, who was ill in hospital for a year, died yesterday. 他父亲住了一年的院，昨天过世了。 I know the woman very well，who often wears a red T-shirt. 我非常了解那个妇女，她经常穿着一件红体恤衫。 5、在被分隔的定语从句中。 I know the woman very well who often wears a red T-shirt. 我对经常穿着一件红体恤衫那个妇女非常了解。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 教你们德语的新老师明天就会来。

4，哪几种情况，定语从句的引导词只能用that

1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。 例如： There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。 There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。 2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。 例如： This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。 Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。 3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。 例如： Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。 Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。 4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。 例如： It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。 It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。 5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。 例如： She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

5，定语从句的引导词

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that；关系副词：where, when, why, as。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的判断，关键看从句中是否成分残缺，如果从句缺少主语，宾语或者定语，则选择关系代词；如果从句缺少状语，则选择关系副词。 1）that 可以指人也可以指物，指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在从句中作主语、宾语或是表语。 2）which 多指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 3 ) who指人，在从句中作主语和表语。口语中，who可代替whom在从句中作宾语。 4）whom指人，在从句中作宾语。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。 5）whose可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”，后面紧跟名词。当它指物时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 )，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）, as ( 引导非限制性定语从句 )。

6，定语从句的引导词用法！要简单明了，易记！

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。who,
whom,
whose,
that,
which都是关系代词，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语等成分。现就该单元语法who,
whom,
whose,
that和which引导的限制性定语从句进行讲解。
一、who,
whom引导的定语从句
who和whom引导定语从句时，先行词必须是指人的名词或代词。who在从句中作主语或宾语等，口语中可用that代替who，作宾语时不能直接放在介词后面；whom在从句中作及物动词的宾语或介词宾语，口语中常可用who
/
that代替，也可省略；但在"介词+whom"引导定语从句时，不能用who
/
that代替，也不可省略，介词要依据从句中的谓语动词来确定。
二、whose引导的定语从句
关系代词whose是who的所有格形式,
既可指人也可指物，
whose后面应跟名词,
即"whose
+
n."引导定语从句，也可用"the+n.+of+which"代替，引导定语从句起修饰限制名词、充当定语的作用。
三、that引导的定语从句
a.
当先行词是指人或指物时，均可用关系代词that，指人可与who
/
whom互换，指物可与which互换，在从句中作主语或宾语等，作宾语时常省略。
b.
无论先行词是指人还是指物，that都不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
四、which引导的定语从句
which引导定语从句时，其先行词通常指物，在句中作主语、宾语等，作宾语时常省略，也可跟在介词后面作介词宾语。