insisted,请问insist和insist on的区别
本文目录索引
- 1,请问insist和insist on的区别
- 2,insisted是什么意思
- 3,当insist表示什么意思时用should do
- 4,insist 的用法要详细的 并给解析。
- 5,求详细的insist的用法和解析。
- 6,insiste的用法详细解析过程
- 7,could后面要加原型吗
- 8,请将这些英语短语各造一个句子
- 9,帮忙找一组表格,里面是语法句型的例子,可以套用新单词成句子
- 10,用主 +insist+that +主 +should +动原 +其他造句
1,请问insist和insist on的区别
insist on 和 insist 有相同意思,区别在于用法和句型, insist on 是不及物动词用法,要接名词短语, insist (that) 是及物动词用法,要接从句. 例句: 1,John insisted on paying for lunch today. 约翰坚持今天要吃午饭。 2,John insisted that I let him pay for lunch today. 约翰坚持要我今天付他吃午饭。 John insisted that he should pay for lunch today. 约翰坚持要他今天要吃午饭。 扩展资料 insist,英语词汇,意思为坚持,坚持认为。 vi. 坚持;坚持认为;强调(常与on,upon连用): I insist on his innocence. 我坚持认为他是无辜的。 to insist upon the importance of being punctual 强调准时的重要性 一定要,坚决要求;坚决主张(常与on, upon连用): He insists on being present. 他一定要出席。 He insists on it that I go with him. 他坚决要我和他一道去。 [古语]被放置(常与on, upon连用) [古语]不屈不挠,紧随不舍(常与in,on连用) vt. 坚持,坚持认为,只想不一定做(常与that连用): I insist that he is innocent. 我坚持认为他是无罪的。 坚决要求;一定要: They insist that I stay there for supper. 他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭。 insist on 坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调 insist upon 坚持… 参考资料:百度百科-insist(英语词汇)
2,insisted是什么意思
词典结果:
insist
[英][ɪnˈsɪst][美][ɪnˈsɪst]
vt.& vi.坚持; 强调; 坚决要求; 坚决认为;
第三人称单数:insists过去分词:insisted现在进行时:insisting过去式:insisted
以上结果来自金山词霸
展开更多词典
例句:
1.
If that's the case, why do users of these meds insist theysleep better?
如果真是这样的话,为什么这些药物的使用者坚称自己睡得更好了呢?
如果您认可我的答案,请采纳。
您的采纳,是我答题的动力,O(∩_∩)O谢谢!!
3,当insist表示什么意思时用should do
insist表“要求”时,虚拟语气用should do
语法点如下:
主语+动词+ that +(should) do
在表示建议、要求、命令,规定、主张等的动词宾语中。用“should + 动词原形”形式。
表建议:suggest,recommend,advise,propose,move(提议),urge(呼吁)
要求:ask,require,request,desire,demand,insist
命令:order,command
规定:rule,regulate,stipulate
主张:maintain
4,insist 的用法要详细的 并给解析。
insist【用法一】 v. 坚决要求;坚持要;一定要
例1:we insisted on his apology.
我们要他赔礼道歉。
例2: she insisted on seeing us home.
她坚持要送我们回家。
例3: i insisted on their arriving there ahead of time.
我坚持要他们提前赶到那。
注:1)insist on 后面不能接由“名词或代词 + 动词不定式”构成的复合宾语。不能说:the teacher insisted on all the compositions to be handed in on monday.
2)insist +宾语从句(从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形或
省去should)。例如: the young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front.
那些年轻人坚持要求被派往前线去。
【用法二】v. 坚持认为,坚持说,强调
1) insist on +名词。
例如: he insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说自己无罪。
2)insist on + 宾语从句在表示一个客观事实时(谓语动词不用虚拟语气,而应用陈述语气)。
例如: the boy insisted that he hadn’t broken the glass.
那小男孩坚持说他没有打烂玻璃杯。
5,求详细的insist的用法和解析。
insist 1、意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 例句: I insist that you (should) be present. They insisted that she (should) be invited. I insist that you (should) see a doctor. She insisted that he (should) go. 这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有:demand,suggest,order,propose. 2、意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气的哦。 例句: She insisted that he was wrong. 虚拟语气知识 详见: http://www.examwin.com/xuni.htm
6,insiste的用法详细解析过程
1、insist on/upon (sb/one's) (doing) sth 如:You should insist on your dream. You should insist upon doing exercise every day. You should insist on her apologizing to you. 2、insist + that引导的宾语从句 1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,即that从句表示已经发生的动作时,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。 如:She insisted that she was right. She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before. 2)如果insist翻译为“坚持要求/坚持主张”,即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成,且should可以省略。 如:He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him frist.
7,could后面要加原型吗
could后面一定要加动词原形
could的用法
一、表过去的可能和许可
(多用于间接引语中)
At that time we thought the story could not be true.
那时我们认为所说的事不可能是真的。
Father said I could swim in the river.
爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
二、表过去的能力
I could swim when I was only six.
我刚六岁就能游泳。
Could在肯定句中表示过去的能力时,常表抽象的一般的能力。
He could be very naughty when he was a child.
他小时候会是很顽皮的。
三、表“允许”
可表示委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法
Could I use your bike?
Yes, you can.
他会记得那时吗?
I’m afraid I couldn’t give you an answer today.
恐怕我今天不能回答你。
The teacher said you could go to the store for sweets.
老师说你可以去商店买糖。
四、Could/can+have done 结构表示对过去发生的事情的“怀疑”或“不肯定”
could 加完成式还用于肯定句时一般表过去可能完成而却未完成的动作。
Can they have won the basketball match?
他们赢了那场篮球赛吗?
What you referred to just now can have made her very sad.
你刚刚所谈到的可能令他很伤心。
You could have completed the task a little earlier.
你本来能早点完成任务的。(但事实上并没有提前完成任务)
I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本可以轻易通过考试,但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。
如表具体做某一件事的能力时,则须用 be able to .
He was able to translate the article without a dictionary.
他可以不用词典翻译那篇文章。
Can表示一贯的能力 ,be able to表示客观能力和通过努力可以达到的能力
I can’t swim. But I am sure I will be able to swim through more practicing.
The fire spread through the hotel, but everyone was able to get out
When the boat sank he was able to swim to the bank
8,请将这些英语短语各造一个句子
楼主,你好!这是我自己的造句,希望能够帮行你!英语爱好者真诚为您解答!
1.We are supposed to be abosrbed in studying.(我们应该把心思集中在学习上)
2.I stayed up last night.(我昨晚熬夜了)
3.I can't wait to see her.(我迫不及待想看到她)
4.The result is better than expected.(结果比预想的要好)
5.Let's go out for a walk.(我们出去走走吧)
6.Don't mix up these books.(不要把这些书本弄混了)
7.She looked after a boy,as though he was her son.(她照顾一个男孩,好像男孩是她儿子一样)
8.I ran out like crazy.(我拼命地跑出去)
9.I told him answers on the form of cellphone messages.(我用手机短信的形式告诉他答案)
10.I act like a writer when i write logs.(我在写日志的时候,表现得像一位作家)
11.She was very hard on me.(她对我非常严格)
12.I think going to net bar is a waste of time.(我认为去网吧是一种时间浪费)
13.We shouldn't be rude to others.(我们不能对他人粗鲁)
14.We should make a difference between friendship and love.(我们应该区别友谊和爱情)
15.I don't go to net bar anymore.(我再也不去网吧了)
16.Afer all,she is just a kid.(毕竟,她只是一个小孩子)
17.He insisted on staying at home.(他坚持呆在家里)
18.She has three books at present.(她目前有两本书)
19.He still didn't turn up.(他还是没有出现)
20.We can't let him go unpunished.(我们不行让他逍遥法外)
9,帮忙找一组表格,里面是语法句型的例子,可以套用新单词成句子
English Grammar:动词的时态
英语共有16种时态,根据近几年曝光的四、六级考卷分析, 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。
一、一般时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如:
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如:
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如:
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如:
I shall graduate next year.
2)几种替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如:
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如:
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如:
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。例如:
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如:
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如:
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如:
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如:
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?
(look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)
2. 过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如:
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3. 将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如:
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4. 完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为:
1. 现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如:
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如:
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2. 过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如:
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:
1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3. 将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如:
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4. 完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如:
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如:
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四:时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是:
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如:
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如:
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)
1. 不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2. 被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1 所列的几种时态形式。
表1
时间 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
过去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
3. 短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如:
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如:
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
5. 能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1) 能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如:
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如:
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)
6. 被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)
7. 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1:The book is selling remarkably well.
例2:The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。
例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4:The meat is cooking.
例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.
10,用主 +insist+that +主 +should +动原 +其他造句
当insist表示坚持认为时用虚拟语气,但是should可以省略.
如:
We insist that you(should) accept these gifts.
我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物 .
(主句主语是we,从句主语是you)
当insist表示坚持说时不用虚拟语气.后面从句的动词根据具体的语境变化而变化.但注意,这种用法,主句与从句的主语通常是同一个人.
如:
She insisted that she didn't tell the lie.
她坚持说她(自己)没有撒谎.
(主句主语是she,从句主语是she,都是同一个人)